Also check Latest Repo, Reverse Repo, Bank Rate, CRR, SLR, MSF Rates for Exams
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Saturday, September 21, 2013
Repo, Reverse Repo, Bank rate, Call rate, CRR & SLR- Definitions for Banking Exams
Repo, Reverse Repo, Bank rate, Call rate, CRR & SLR
definitions for Banking Exams
Useful for Bank PO| Bank Clerk | Other Banking and Competitive
Exams
Repo (Repurchase) Rate
Repo rate is the rate at which banks borrow
funds from the RBI to meet the gap between the demand they are facing for money
(loans) and how much they have on hand to lend.
If the RBI wants to make it more expensive
for the banks to borrow money, it increases the repo rate; similarly, if it
wants to make it cheaper for banks to borrow money, it reduces the repo rate.
Reverse Repo Rate
This is the exact opposite of repo rate.
The rate at which RBI borrows money from
the banks (or banks lend money to the RBI) is termed the reverse repo rate. The
RBI uses this tool when it feels there is too much money floating in the
banking system.
If the reverse repo rate is increased, it means
the RBI will borrow money from the bank and offer them a lucrative rate of
interest. As a result, banks would prefer to keep their money with the RBI
(which is absolutely risk free) instead of lending it out (this option comes
with a certain amount of risk)
Consequently, banks would have lesser funds
to lend to their customers. This helps stem the flow of excess money into the
economy
Reverse repo rate signifies the rate at
which the central bank absorbs liquidity from the banks, while repo signifies
the rate at which liquidity is injected.
Bank Rate
This is the rate at which RBI lends money
to other banks (or financial institutions)
The bank rate signals the central bank’s
long-term outlook on interest rates. If the bank rate moves up, long-term interest
rates also tend to move up, and vice-versa.
Banks make a profit by borrowing at a lower
rate and lending the same funds at a higher rate of interest. If the RBI hikes
the bank rate, the interest that a bank pays for borrowing money (banks borrow
money either from each other or from the RBI) increases. It, in turn, hikes its
own lending rates to ensure it continues to make a profit. This is currently 6
per cent.
Call Rate
Call rate is the interest rate paid by the
banks for lending and borrowing for daily fund requirement. Si nce banks need
funds on a daily basis, they lend to and borrow from other banks according to
their daily or short-term requirements on a regular basis.
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)
Also called the cash reserve ratio, refers
to a portion of deposits (as cash) which banks have to keep/maintain with the
RBI. This serves two purposes. It ensures that a portion of bank deposits is
totally risk-free and secondly it enables that RBI control liquidity in the
system, and thereby, inflation by tying their hands in lending money
Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)
Besides the CRR, banks are required to
invest a portion of their deposits in government securities as a part of their
statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) requirements. What SLR does is again restrict
the bank’s leverage in pumping more money into the economy.
Also check Latest Repo, Reverse Repo, Bank Rate, CRR, SLR, MSF Rates for Exams
Also check Latest Repo, Reverse Repo, Bank Rate, CRR, SLR, MSF Rates for Exams
Govt launches austerity measures; no creation of new jobs or filling of posts lying vacant for over one year.
Govt launches austerity measures; no
creation of new jobs or filling of posts lying vacant for over one year.
Central government on 18 September 2013
(Wednesday) unveiled austerity measures, putting a freeze on fresh
appointments, banning holding of its conferences in 5-star hotels and barring
officials from executive class air travel, in a bid to check fiscal deficit
from going out of control.
Battling slow economic growth and not too
robust tax collections yet, the government came out with a slew of measures
that will ensure that Ministries and departments will not buy new vehicles,
create new jobs or fill posts lying vacant for over one year.
The Finance Ministry on Wednesday issued a
circular containing the steps, which will cut non-Plan expenditure by 10 per
cent, a day after Finance Minister P. Chidambaram met Financial Advisors of
various Ministries to impress upon them the need for austerity and to contain
expenditure within the budget target.
The measures aim at restricting the fiscal
deficit to the budgeted figure of 4.8 per cent of the GDP in 2013-14.
The Ministry has directed that the size of
delegations going abroad should be kept at “absolute minimum.”
“Such measures are intended at promoting
fiscal discipline, without restricting the operational efficiency of the
government. In the context of the current fiscal situation, there is a need to
continue to rationalise expenditure and optimise available resources,” the
Ministry said. Mr. Chidambaram had earlier said that he had drawn a red line
and would not allow the fiscal deficit to breach the target of 4.8 per cent of
the GDP in 2013—14. The various austerity measures helped the government to
contain the fiscal deficit at 4.9 per cent of the GDP in the previous financial
year, against the budgeted target of 5.1 per cent.
Referring to jobs in government
departments, it said there will be a total ban on new posts and those that have
remained vacant for more than a year will not be filled except under very rare
and unavoidable circumstances.
10% DA hike for Central government employees w.e.f 01 July 2013
10% DA hike for
Central government employees w.e.f 01 July 2013
Union Cabinet on 20 September 2013 (Friday)
approved a double-digit increase of 10% in dearness allowance from existing 80%
to 90 per cent, benefiting 50 lakh Central government employees and 30 lakh
pensioners, with effect from July 1, 2013.
Significantly, the double-digit increase in
DA has come after a gap of about three years. Since the government uses CPI-IW
(Consumer Price Inflation – Industrial Workers) data for the previous 12 months
to arrive at a figure for computation of any increase in DA instalment, the
percentage hike is based on the retail inflation data for July 2012-June 2013.
The previous DA hike of 10 per cent was in September 2010 when the government
announced an additional instalment given with effect from July 1 that year.
In April this year, the government
announced DA increase from 72 to 80 per cent with effect from January 1, 2013.
Official Release on PIB read as follows:
Release of
additional installment of dearness allowance to Central Government employees
and dearness relief to Pensioners, due from 1.7.2013
The Union Cabinet today approved the
proposal to release an additional installment of Dearness Allowance (DA) to
Central Government employees and Dearness Relief (DR) to pensioners with effect
from 01.07.2013, in cash, at the rate of 10 per cent increase over the existing
rate of 80 per cent.
Hence, the Central Government employees as
well as the pensioners are entitled for DA/DR at the rate of 90 per cent of the
basic with effect from 01.07.2013. The increase is in accordance with the
accepted formula based on the recommendations of the 6th Central Pay
Commission.
The combined impact on the exchequer on
account of both dearness allowance and dearness relief would be of the order of
Rs. 10879.60 crore per annum and Rs. 7253.10 crore in the financial year
2013-14 ( i.e. for a period of 8 month from July, 2013 to February 2014).
Official order from
finmin is expected soon and the same will be posted in this blog immediately on
release by finmin. Keep Visiting!!!
Thursday, September 19, 2013
Exam Dates of SSC Combined Higher Secondary Exam 2013 Pre-poned
Exam Dates of SSC Combined Higher Secondary Exam 2013 Pre-poned
Staff Selection Commission revised the
dates for Combined Higher Secondary Exam 2013. Earlier the exam was scheduled
to be held on 10 November 2013 and 24 November 2013. Now, the commission has
pre-poned the dates to 20 October 2013, 27 October 2013, and 10 November
2013. The admit card for the same will be issued in due course of time.
Recruitment of Probationary Officers in Bharatiya Mahila Bank
Recruitment of Probationary
Officers in Bharatiya Mahila Bank
Bharatiya Mahila Bank, the first women's
public sector bank headquartered in Delhi is gearing up to be operational by
November 2013. The key objective of the Bharatiya Mahila Bank is to focus on
the banking needs of women and promote economic empowerment. The Bank is
looking for intelligent, motivated and passionate workforce committed to
delivering business goals and assisting the organization in formulation,
adoption and redefining of business strategies and goals from time to time.
They have invited application from eligible
female candidates who have qualified in the Common Written Examination for
POs/MTs conducted by IBPS in the year 2012. A total of 115 Posts are available.
Details are as follows:
Name of the Post: Probationary Officers
in JMGS-I
No. of Posts: 115
Important Dates:
Date of Commencement of Application: 19/09/2013
Date of Closure : 30/09/2013
Start Date for Fee deposit: 19/09/2013
Last Date for Fee deposit: 30/09/2013
Last Date for Reprint: 15/10/2013
Click Here for detailed notification (Under Whats New Option)
Click Here to apply online
Wednesday, September 18, 2013
Current Affairs- September 2013 2nd Week (PDF Download)
Latest
Current Affairs- September 2nd Week
Latest Current Affairs| GK | Latest Exams| Job Alerts| Exam
Results & many more
September 2013 Current Affairs Questions and Answers for preparing
Exams| SSC | UPSC | Civil Services | Bank | RRB| LD Clerk and all other
Competitive Examinations.
Latest Current Affairs from Second Week of September 2013 in PDF-
useful for all competitive Examinations!!!!!
Q1. Name India’s most deterrent nuclear
capable ballistic missile which wa successfully test fired from Chandipur Test
Range in Balasore district off Odisha coast on 15 September 2013?
Ans. Agni-5
NotAgni-5 can carry a single nuclear
warhead of over 1000 kg and can strike with precision targets in China and
Europe. The complex missile weighs about 50 tons and is 17.5 meters long.
Q2. Name the cricketers who were handed
life ban for IPL spot-fixing by BCCI on
13 September 2013?
Ans. S Sreesanth and Ankeet Chavan
Q3. Name the American Engineer and the
pioneer of noise reduction in audio recordings who died on 12 September 2013?
Ans. Ray Dolby
Note: He was also the founder of Dolby
Laboratories. The 80 year aged Ray Dolby in his end days suffered from
Alzheimer disease.
Q4. Who was conferred with the Indira
Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development 2012 by the President of India, Pranab
Mukherjee at a function orgainsed in Rashtrapati Bhavan on 12 September 2013?
Ans. Ellen Johnson
Sirleaf
Note: She is the president of Liberia.
She also won the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize for securing peace in Liberia and
promoting economic and social development, and to strengthening the position of
women.
Q5. Who was appointed as the President
and CEO of the iGate Corporation on 11 September 2013?
Ans. Ashok Vemuri
Note: iGate Corporation is a software
services company headquartered in Fremont, California.
Q6. Which team won the South Asian
Football Federations (SAFF) Championship 2013 on 11 September 2013 by defeating
India?
Ans. Afghanistan
Note: They beat India with a margin of
2-0
Q7. Name the book of Jhumpa Lahiri which
was shortlisted among the six books for the Man Booker Prize 2013? Visità http://www.currentaffairs4examz.com
Ans. The Lowland
Note: The Man Booker Prize promotes the
finest in fiction by rewarding the very best book of the year. The prize, was
launched in 1969, aims to promote the finest in fiction by rewarding the best
novel of the year written by a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Commonwealth
or the Republic of Ireland.
Q8. Who was elected as the ninth President
of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on 10 September 2013?
Ans. Thomas Bach of
Germany
Note: He is the successor of Jacques
Rogge of Belgium, who headed the IOC, since 2001 to 10 September 2013.
Q9. Name the vent which voted back for
2020 and 2024 Olympics Games by International Olympic Committee (IOC) on 8
September 2013?
Ans. Wrestling
Q10. Who became the youngest person to
fly a single engine aircraft, solo around the globe on 7 September 2013?
Ans. Ryan Campbell
(19) of Australia
Q11. Who won the Women’s Single title at
US Open 2013?
Ans. Serena
Williams
Note: Serena defeated the second seeded,
Azarenka with 7-5, 6-7 (6), 6-1 points.
Q12. Which country have recorded a landmark Test victory
by beating Pakistan by 24 runs, which is first time after their victory over
India in 2001 - and only their 11th success since their admission to Test
cricket in 1992?
Ans. Zimbabwe
Q13. Who was named by BJP as its prime
ministerial candidate for the 2014 Lok Sabha election? Visità http://www.currentaffairs4examz.com
Ans. Narendra Modi
Q14. Who won the 2013 US Open Grandslam
in men's category?
Ans. Rafael Nadal
Note:
He claimed his second US Open title and 13th Grand Slam crown overall
defeating world number one Novak Djokovic, 6-2, 3-6, 6-4, 6-1 in US Open men's
singles final 2013.
Q15. Name the first Urdu Law Dictionary
in the country released on 15 September 2013 in Mumbai?
Ans. Kanoon Lugat
Note: Supreme Court advocate Muhammad
Irshad Hanif authored the translation of this dictionary. The Urdu legal
dictionary has a foreword written by former Chief Justice of India Altamas
Kabir.
Q16. Indian duo of N. Sriram Balaji and
Ranjeet Virali-Murugesan won the ITF Men's Doubles on 15 September 2013. Where
was the event held?
Ans.
Sharam-Al-Sheikh, Egypt
Q17. Union Government on 15 September
2013 slashed the import tariff value of gold to ...... dollars per 10 grams and
silver to ........ dollars per kilogram?
Ans. 432 & 736
respectively
Q18. Name the President of the Republic
of Liberia paid an official visit to India since 9 September 2013 to 13
September 2013 at the invitation of the President of India?
Ans. Ellen Johnson
Sirleaf
Q19. Name the Indian woman from south Dinajpur in West
Bengal who was declared the world's tallest woman by Guinness World Records
recently?
Ans. Siddiqa
Parveen
Note: She was measured to be at least 7
feet 3.5 inches. India already holds the record for being home to the world's
shortest woman. Standing at 24.7 inches, Jyoti Amge has held the Guinness world
record title for Shortest Living Woman since her 18th birthday on 16 December
2011.
Q20. Who was on 14 September 2013
elected as Syria's interim Prime Minister by opposition National Coalition?
Ans. Ahmad Toameh
Q21. Name the World's Oldest Man who
died at the age of 112 on 13 September 2013?
Ans. Salustiano
Sanchez-Blazquez
Q22. Name the court which pronounced the
maximum sentence of death penalty to the four convicts of the 16 December 2012
Delhi gangrape case on 13 September 2013 ? Visità http://www.currentaffairs4examz.com
Ans. District Court
of Saket, Delhi
Q23. IRCTC, a Public Sector undertaking
of the Ministry of Railways on 12 September 2013 launched the new application
for Windows Phone and Windows 8 devices so as to facilitate the users with a
new channel of booking e-tickets in addition to the existing portal. Expand
IRCTC?
Ans. Indian Railway
Catering & Tourism Corporation Ltd.
Q24. Name the spacecraft which on 12
September 2013 officially became the first human-made object to venture into
interstellar space?
Ans. NASA's Voyager
1
Note: 36-year-old probe is about 12
billion miles (19 billion kilometers) from our sun. Launched in 1977, Voyager was
sent initially to study the outer planets, but then just kept on going.
Q25. Name the Indian who was elected as
the Regional Director for WHO South-East Asia Region recently?
Ans. Dr Poonam
Khetrapal Singh
Q26. Union Cabinet of India on 12
September 2013 approved the decision for realisation of Second Vehicle Assembly
Building at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota (SDSC-SHAR) at an estimated
cost of 363.95 crore Rupees. In which state Sriharikota is located?
Ans. Andhra Pradesh
Q27. Reserve Bank of India on 12
September 2013 constituted an expert committee for examining its Current
Monetary Policy Framework. Who will be the chairman of the committee? Visità http://www.currentaffairs4examz.com
Ans. Dr. Urjit
Patel
Note: He is the Deputy Governor of
Reserve Bank of India.
Q28. Ministry of Youth Affairs and
Sports on 11 September 2013 decided to form a Steering Committee to monitor and
coordinate the work related to major international sports events till the Tokyo
Olympics in 2020. What is the composition of the committee?
Ans. Ten-member panel will be headed by
Secretary (Sports) and Executive Director (Teams) and Sports Authority of India
will be its Convener.
Q29. Name the Indo American who was
nominated as the Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs by
the US President Barack Obama on 11 September 2013?
Ans. Puneet Talwar
Q30. Where was the South Asian Football
Federations (SAFF) Championship 2013 held??
Ans. Kathmandu, Nepal.
Q31. Who was elected as the new
President of Automotive Component Manufacturers Association?
Ans. Harish
Lakshman
Q32. Vice President of India M. Hamid
Ansari presented the First Sree Narayan Guru Global Secular & Peace Award
2013 on 10 September 2013. Who was the receipient?
Ans. Dr. Shashi
Tharoor
Note: He is the Minister of State for
Human Resources Development, Government of India
Q33. Name the Prime Minister of Bhutan
who visited India Since August 30 August 2013 to 4 September 2013? Visità http://www.currentaffairs4examz.com
Ans. His Excellency
Lyonchhen Tshering Tobgay
Q34. Ministry of Environment and Forest
on 9 September 2013 declared India's first marine eco-sensitive zone. Where it
was around?
Ans. Marine
National Park in Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat.
Q35. Minister for Information &
Broadcasting Manish Tewari on 9 September 2013 launched the online portal for
which national Campaign?
Ans. Bharat Nirman
Campaign
Q36. Scientists discovered the single
largest volcano in the world, a dead colossus deep beneath which ocean?
Ans. Pacific Ocean
Q37. Manomohan Singh, the Prime Minister
of India on 9 September 2013 released a Postage Stamp in the memory Lala Jagat
Narayan. Who was he?
Ans. Freedom
fighter and former Member of Parliament
Q38. Which party won the 44th
Parliamentary elections in Australia on 8 September 2013?
Ans. Australian
Liberal Party
Q39. Who will be sworn in as the next
Prime Minister of Australia?
Ans. Tony Abbott
Note: He is the
leader of the Liberal-National Coalition.
Q40. Who was reelected as the Prime
Minister of Cambodia recently?
Ans. Hun Sen
Q41. Engineer's day was celebrated
across the country on 15 September 2013. Why was it celebrated on that day? Visità http://www.currentaffairs4examz.com
Ans. Day is
celebrated in the honor of "Sir Dr. Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya" who
was born on the same day in 1860.
Q42. Who has been appointed as new
Chairman and Managing Director of Power
Finance Corporation Limited (PFC) recently?
Ans. MK Goel
Q43. Name the cheaper rocket launched by
Japan recently, which they hope it will be a cheaper and more efficient way of
sending satellites into space?
Ans. Epsilon
Add you valuable comments/feedback
RBI Assistant 2013: Interview Experience
RBI Assistant 2013: Interview
Experience
Friends... RBI Assistant Interview is going
on. Here is the Interview Experience shared by our friend Satish Kumar Pradhan.
Name -Satish
Kumar Pradhan
Interview date -13-09-2013
Post -RBI
Assistant
Place -RBI
Regional office Bhubaneswar
There were 4 people in the interview (One
lady and 3 Gentlemen)
Document verification was started at 9:00
A.M.
I was the 1st per person to face interview
(challenge) on that day, So it started on 10.10a.m.
1.What is the difference between public and
nationalized sector bank ?
1st question is i.m.p. maximum emphasis is
on this question also time taking.
be very brave & cleverly answer it
,because this person is regional hr.manager. He will always trying to decieve
you by asking more and more depth question...
2. Which sector you will choose
(private/public) why ,which bank you have an account,why do not have a private
bank account ?
3. Why Banking?
4. How currency is delivered to market by
RBI ?
5.What is the fuction of Rbi ?
6. Question on your Native Place (the city
which you belong compulsory)
7. What are the qualitative credit control
of RBI ?
8. How credit and debit/credit card fraudulent
is made ?
9. Black money,
10. 3 questions on ur subject.
Any further doubt for RBI interview you can
contact him in his Facebook Profile: Click Here
On behalf of our team as
well as our readers we thank Mr. Satish Kumar
Pradhan for sharing this with us and also wish him all the very best.
(You can also
share your Interview Experineces, Scanned Question Papers, GK/Current Affairs
Articles etc with us @ Currentaffairs4examz@gmail.com..Thank you)